{ "draft": "draft-ietf-cose-merkle-tree-proofs-18", "doc_id": "RFC9942", "title": "CBOR Object Signing and Encryption (COSE) Receipts", "authors": [ "O. Steele", "H. Birkholz", "A. Delignat-Lavaud", "C. Fournet" ], "format": [ "XML", "TEXT", "HTML", "PDF" ], "page_count": "20", "pub_status": "PROPOSED STANDARD", "status": "PROPOSED STANDARD", "source": "CBOR Object Signing and Encryption", "abstract": "CBOR Object Signing and Encryption (COSE) Receipts prove properties of a Verifiable Data Structure (VDS) to a verifier. VDSs and associated Proof Types enable security properties, such as minimal disclosure, transparency, and non-equivocation. Transparency helps maintain trust over time and has been applied to certificates, end-to-end encrypted messaging systems, and supply chain security. This specification enables concise transparency-oriented systems by building on Concise Binary Object Representation (CBOR) and COSE. The extensibility of the approach is demonstrated by providing CBOR encodings for Merkle inclusion and consistency proofs.", "pub_date": "June 2026", "keywords": [ "COSE" ], "obsoletes": [], "obsoleted_by": [], "updates": [], "updated_by": [], "see_also": [], "doi": "10.17487/RFC9942", "errata_url": null }